Category Archives: Birding

Capturing Israel: The Ultimate 5-Day Photo Safari Itinerary

Are you looking for a destination that packs dramatic desert landscapes, lush wetlands, and world-class wildlife photography into a single work week? Look no further than Israel.

As a licensed tour guide and photographer, I am constantly amazed by the sheer density of visual stories this country offers. Nestled along the Syrian-African Rift Valley, Israel serves as a global superhighway for avian migration. Twice a year, over 500 million birds pass through our skies. Combined with geological wonders found nowhere else on earth, it is a dream canvas for landscape and wildlife photographers alike.

If you have clients eager to capture raw nature, raptors, and massive flocks of water birds, here is my curated, 5-day photography expedition blueprint.

Day 1: The Surreal Salt of the Dead Sea

  • The Landscape: Crystalline salt formations, turquoise waters, and dramatic sinkholes.
  • The Wildlife: Look up to find the desert-dwelling Nubian Ibex navigating the cliffs, and listen for the distinct call of Tristram’s Starlings.
  • Pro-Tip for Guides: The Dead Sea is changing rapidly. Accessing the most photogenic, geometric salt formations requires deep local knowledge of safe, accessible paths. Plan for a sunrise shoot when the light reflects off the water like a mirror.

Day 2: The Mighty Ramon Crater (Makhtesh Ramon)

  • The Landscape: This is not a meteor crater or a volcanic remnant—it is a makhtesh, a rare geological landform created by erosion, unique to the Negev Desert. The multicolored rock strata offer endless wide-angle opportunities.
  • The Wildlife: The sheer cliffs of the crater are thermal updraft highways for majestic raptors. Keep your telephoto lens ready for Griffon Vultures, Bonelli’s Eagles, and Lanner Falcons.
  • Pro-Tip for Guides: Set up your group at the crater rim during the late afternoon. The golden hour illuminates the red and orange sandstone walls, while raptors glide effortlessly at eye level.

Day 3: Avian Extravaganza at Agamon Hula

  • The Landscape: A lush, green wetland basin surrounded by the rising peaks of the Galilee and the Golan Heights.
  • The Wildlife: This is the crown jewel for bird photographers. Depending on the season, you will face tens of thousands of Common Cranes, Great White Pelicans, and massive varieties of large water birds, alongside hunting raptors like the Greater Spotted Eagle.
  • Pro-Tip for Guides: Book the specialized “Photographer’s Wagon” well in advance. This hidden mobile blind allows you to pull right into the middle of the feeding cranes at dawn, capturing stunning mist-covered morning takeoffs without disturbing the wildlife.

Day 4: The Hidden Oases of Ein Avdat

  • The Landscape: A deep, winding limestone canyon carved into the Negev Desert, featuring a striking desert waterfall and thriving freshwater pools.
  • The Wildlife: The towering white chalk cliffs serve as crucial nesting grounds for Egyptian Vultures and other birds of prey.
  • Pro-Tip for Guides: This hike offers fantastic opportunities to play with high-contrast photography—the bright sun hitting the white canyon rims against the deep, cool shadows of the gorge creates stunning geometric compositions.

Day 5: Eilat’s Flaming Canyons & Flyways

  • The Landscape: Conclude the tour by contrasting the narrow, swirling red sandstone walls of the Red Canyon with the coastal wetlands of the Eilat Bird Sanctuary.
  • The Wildlife: As the final bottleneck before birds cross the vast Sahara, Eilat is teeming with wading water birds, flamingos, and waves of migrating raptors.

• • Pro-Tip for Guides: Use the early morning light at the salt pools to capture reflections of flamingos and shorebirds, then head to the Red Canyon mid-day when the sun reaches deep into the narrow slots to illuminate the red rock.

Comprehensive Travel Guide to Israel with travel to Jordan

Client was a professional level photographer who wanted to experience the history and unique flora and fauna on this visit to Israel with an side trip to Jordan. He emailed me with a list of the sites on their bucket list and I built the itinerary from there.

  • √ Jerusalem (enough days to get a good feel for the city including major Jewish and Christian sites as well as Herodium
  • √ Hula Valley and Eilat area for bird migrations 
  • √ Negev Desert for solitude, scenery & desert mammals – Mitzpe Ramon
  • √ Bahai Gardens in Haifa
  • √ Sea of Galilee, Capernaum, Mount of Beatitudes
  • √ Beit Alpha Synagogue
  • √ Masada and Dead Sea
  • √ Petra
  • + and more

Mar 14-15 Arrival & overnight at Tel Aviv hotel [Leonardo]

  • Visit to Caesarea park, aquaduct and Bird mosaic
  • Bahai Gardens (Haifa & Akko)
  • Akko; dinner at Uri Buri!
  • Overnight in Akko [Alma]

Mar 16

  • Rosh Hanikra & coast sunrise
  • Akko tour: Crusader city; Al Jazzar mosque; Hamam; Templar tunnel; Ramhal synagogue!
  • Drive to Agamon HaHula (birds at sunset)
  • Overnight [Vibe Naftali]

Mar 17

  • + Chastellet (Jacob’s Ford), Crusader fortress on Golan
  • + Gadot Lookout War Memorial
  • Nimrod fortress
  • Banias falls
  • + Lupines
  • + Saar falls
  • Overnight [Kinar]

Mar 18 Full Moon

  • + Archeology museum in Katzrin
  • Gamla & Griffon vultures
  • Mount of Beatitudes
  • Capernaum
  • Sea of Galilee
  • – Bet Alpha synagogue
  • Drive to Jerusalem [3 Arches]

Mar 19 Shabbat

  • Israel museum
  • + Old City tour

Mar 20

  • Temple Mount
  • Lions Gate
  • Golden gate
  • Gethsemane & Church of Agony
  • Kidron valley to City of David
  • + Western Wall Great Bridge tour

Mar 21

  • + Katisma church
  • Herodium
  • + Wadi Qelt, St George monastery
  • + Hisham’s Palace, Jericho
  • driving down to Dead Sea for sunset
  • 2 nights [Ganim, En Boqeq]

Mar 22

  • Photoshoot at sunrise
  • Masada & museum
  • – En Gedi (hiking) in afternoon
  • Float in Dead Sea   

 Mar 23

  • Moa fortress on Spice route; winery?
  • Judean palm trees from 2,000 year old seeds at Kibbutz Ketura
  • Hai Bar     
  • Timna park
  • + Hidden valley
  • + Eilat Bird sanctuary
  • Overnight [Soleil hotel]

Mar 24

  • + Eilat bird sanctuary
  • Cross to Jordan (3+ days)
  • Drive to Dana BioSphere Reserve w Ali
  • hike of reserve w Ahmed
  • Overnight [Dana Guest House]

Mar 25

  • Walk around Dana
  • + Frosted trees at high elevation
  • Little Petra/Baydeh
  • + Neolithic site
  • + Petra museum
  • Overnight [Amra Palace hotel]

Mar 26 Shabbat

  • Petra tour w Prof. Sami El Hasanat
  • + Temple; Petra church
  • Wadi Rum jeep tour w Mohammed
  • + Star gazing
  • Overnight [el Sultanah Beduin camp, Wadi Rum]

Mar 27

  • cross back to Israel from Jordan
  • + Underwater Observatory, Eilat
  • Red Canyon hike
  • Pundak Smadar
  • Drive to Mitzpe Ramon & 2 nights [Ibex ]

Mar 28

  • + wildflowers along <171> to Loz cisterns
  • + Hemed cistern and Nabatean terraces
  • + Bio Ramon
  • Makhtesh Ramon: Carpentry, colored sands, old quarry

Mar 29

  • + Avdat
  • En Avdat reserve; saw Egyptian vultures on their migration
  • + Beersheva
  • + Covid test
  • drive to Jerusalem [Villa Brown, Greek Colony]
  • Israel Museum

Mar 30 Drive clients to airport

Cranes at the Hula

The months of November-December are when thousands of Common Cranes stop over at the Hula Lake in northern Israel on their migratory path from Europe and Asia (the heart of the breeding population for the species is in Russia) to its wintering sites in northern Africa, the river valleys of Sudan, Ethiopia, Tunisia and Eritrea. The best place to see and photograph them in Israel is the Agamon HaHula reserve and I can take you there. If you are interested in getting photographs you will need a fast SLR camera with a large lens (I’d recommend a zoom that goes up to 500mm).

Cranes lift off

Check the Agamon Hula page on Facebook for the most recent figures – they counted more than 35,000 cranes at the park on a typical day. The cranes spend the night in the lake (for protection) and at sunrise when they awaken fly off to forage for food. It is an incredible sight to see thousands of cranes take to the sky.

Cranes taking off

Lone craneThe Common Crane (Grus grus, also known as the Eurasian Crane) is mainly slate-gray, with black on the forehead and lores with a red cap on the top of the head and white stretching from behind the eyes to the upper back.

Cranes at Hula

Cranes in flight

Photo of the Week – Heron at Kinneret

I’ve been guiding in the north, around the Sea of Galilee and caught this heron on the lake in the morning.

Morning HeronThe technical details – the photo was taken with a Nikon DSLR camera (ISO 1000, 200mm, F13 at 1/1000 sec).

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Photographs on this website are © Shmuel Browns (unless marked otherwise) – if you are interested in purchasing one of my photos or using one of my photos for your own project please contact me.

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Photo of the Week – Flamingo

The Greater Flamingo (Phoenicopterus roseus) is the most widespread species of the flamingo family. At the salt marsh you can find a colony of more than 100 flamingos that vacation just north of Eilat most of the year. According to expert Keith Marsh from Bird Forum besides the flamingos you will be able to spot white storks, herons, waders and a wide variety and number of raptors, especially in the autumn and spring during migration. There are few better birding areas in the Western Palaearctic than Eilat on the Red Sea coast of Israel where more than 420 species of birds have been recorded.

DSC_0458You can click on the image for a larger view (which may take some time to load depending on your Internet connection). Please share this post with your friends by clicking on the icons at the end of this message.

The technical details – the photo was taken with a Nikon D90 digital camera and a 50-500mm Sigma lens in November (ISO 800, 500mm, F6.3 at 1/400 sec).

FlamingosEven to get a group portrait (shot at 270mm) my regular 18-200mm lens would not have been enough.

Photographs on this website are © Shmuel Browns (unless marked otherwise) – if you are interested in purchasing one of my photos or using one of my photos for your own project please contact me.

Photo of the Week – Cranes at Agamon HaHula

Today’s Agamon HaHula (covering an area of one square kilometer — the same size as the walled Old City of Jerusalem) was established as part of a JNF rehabilitation project in the 1990s in the southern part of the Hula Valley, north of the Hula nature reserve. The site has become a winter home or stopover for an estimated 500 million migrating birds (cranes, storks, pelicans, cormorants, …) flying from Europe to Africa and back, and hence a great birdwatching site.

Cranes at Agam HaHula

You can click on the image for a larger view (which may take some time to load depending on your Internet connection). Please share this post with your friends by clicking on the icons at the end of this message.

The photo was taken at Agamon HaHula (snow-capped mountain is the Hermon). The technical details – the photo was taken with a Lumix (DMC-ZS5) point and shoot digital camera on February 28 (ISO 25, 18.2mm, F5 at 1/500 sec).

For more of the history of the Hula read my post at http://israel-tourguide.info/2010/05/03/agamon-hula-lake/

Cranes

Some of the birds soaring over Hula valley

You can also visit the Hula nature reserve (part of the Israel Nature and Parks Authority), the first nature reserve that was created in Israel in 1963. At the Visitor’s center there is an exhibition about the Hula and a theater (with moving seats) showing a video about the marvel of migration. From there you can walk a 1.5 km circular trail through the reserve.

Photographs on this website are © Shmuel Browns (unless marked otherwise) – if you are interested in purchasing one of my photos or using one of my photos for your own project please contact me.