Author Archives: Shmuel Browns

About Shmuel Browns

I am a tour guide, licensed by the Israel Ministry of Tourism. I do tours throughout Israel, personalized to your interests, time and budget.

Capturing Israel: The Ultimate 5-Day Photo Safari Itinerary

Are you looking for a destination that packs dramatic desert landscapes, lush wetlands, and world-class wildlife photography into a single work week? Look no further than Israel.

As a licensed tour guide and photographer, I am constantly amazed by the sheer density of visual stories this country offers. Nestled along the Syrian-African Rift Valley, Israel serves as a global superhighway for avian migration. Twice a year, over 500 million birds pass through our skies. Combined with geological wonders found nowhere else on earth, it is a dream canvas for landscape and wildlife photographers alike.

If you have clients eager to capture raw nature, raptors, and massive flocks of water birds, here is my curated, 5-day photography expedition blueprint.

Day 1: The Surreal Salt of the Dead Sea

  • The Landscape: Crystalline salt formations, turquoise waters, and dramatic sinkholes.
  • The Wildlife: Look up to find the desert-dwelling Nubian Ibex navigating the cliffs, and listen for the distinct call of Tristram’s Starlings.
  • Pro-Tip for Guides: The Dead Sea is changing rapidly. Accessing the most photogenic, geometric salt formations requires deep local knowledge of safe, accessible paths. Plan for a sunrise shoot when the light reflects off the water like a mirror.

Day 2: The Mighty Ramon Crater (Makhtesh Ramon)

  • The Landscape: This is not a meteor crater or a volcanic remnant—it is a makhtesh, a rare geological landform created by erosion, unique to the Negev Desert. The multicolored rock strata offer endless wide-angle opportunities.
  • The Wildlife: The sheer cliffs of the crater are thermal updraft highways for majestic raptors. Keep your telephoto lens ready for Griffon Vultures, Bonelli’s Eagles, and Lanner Falcons.
  • Pro-Tip for Guides: Set up your group at the crater rim during the late afternoon. The golden hour illuminates the red and orange sandstone walls, while raptors glide effortlessly at eye level.

Day 3: Avian Extravaganza at Agamon Hula

  • The Landscape: A lush, green wetland basin surrounded by the rising peaks of the Galilee and the Golan Heights.
  • The Wildlife: This is the crown jewel for bird photographers. Depending on the season, you will face tens of thousands of Common Cranes, Great White Pelicans, and massive varieties of large water birds, alongside hunting raptors like the Greater Spotted Eagle.
  • Pro-Tip for Guides: Book the specialized “Photographer’s Wagon” well in advance. This hidden mobile blind allows you to pull right into the middle of the feeding cranes at dawn, capturing stunning mist-covered morning takeoffs without disturbing the wildlife.

Day 4: The Hidden Oases of Ein Avdat

  • The Landscape: A deep, winding limestone canyon carved into the Negev Desert, featuring a striking desert waterfall and thriving freshwater pools.
  • The Wildlife: The towering white chalk cliffs serve as crucial nesting grounds for Egyptian Vultures and other birds of prey.
  • Pro-Tip for Guides: This hike offers fantastic opportunities to play with high-contrast photography—the bright sun hitting the white canyon rims against the deep, cool shadows of the gorge creates stunning geometric compositions.

Day 5: Eilat’s Flaming Canyons & Flyways

  • The Landscape: Conclude the tour by contrasting the narrow, swirling red sandstone walls of the Red Canyon with the coastal wetlands of the Eilat Bird Sanctuary.
  • The Wildlife: As the final bottleneck before birds cross the vast Sahara, Eilat is teeming with wading water birds, flamingos, and waves of migrating raptors.

• • Pro-Tip for Guides: Use the early morning light at the salt pools to capture reflections of flamingos and shorebirds, then head to the Red Canyon mid-day when the sun reaches deep into the narrow slots to illuminate the red rock.

Cities of Decapolis in Israel: Ruins of Hippos & Bet She’an

If you are interested in Rome and 2,000 year old history and archaeology then take a tour of the two Roman Decapolis cities in Israel: Sussita or ancient Hippos (both words mean horse) a mixed city of Jews, Christians and pagans sitting on a hill overlooking the Sea of Galilee, the areas of Jesus’ ministry and Beit Shean, ancient Scythopolis but a city that goes back in time much farther, more than 18 layers of occupation from the late Neolithic period (fifth millennium BCE) through medieval times. Both cities were “stopped in their tracks” in 749CE by a massive area earthquake that destroyed both cities and froze them in time (think Pompei). The cities of the Decapolis minted their own coins, enjoyed Roman military protection, and celebrated a lifestyle focused on public baths, theater, philosophy, and Greek pagan worship. If you love walking through colonnaded Roman streets, exploring massive amphitheaters, and diving into ancient history, these two travel highlights belong on your bucket list.

Sussita (Hippos)

Located on a flat-topped diamon-shaped mountain to the east of the Sea of Galilee, this site was a prominent member of the Decapolis. It offers a slightly more rugged, archaeological hiking experience with stunning views.

  • 🌊 The Vibe: A dramatic, wind-swept archaeological site overlooking the water, far away from the heavy tourist crowds.
  • 🐎 What to See:
    • The Decumanus Maximus: The main east-west basalt-paved colonnaded street stretching across the mountain crest that leads to a small a small Roman theater or Odeon
    • The Forum and Hellenistic Temple: The civic heart of the city where citizens worshipped and conducted trade.
    • Byzantine Churches: Remarkable ruins of 7 early Christian churches featuring surviving floor mosaics.
    • The Water system based on an aquaduct that brought water 25km from Nahal El Al – learn the technology that got the water up to the city
  • 📜 New Testament Context: Because Hippos was perched so prominently on a hill, many scholars believe it was the visual inspiration behind Jesus’s famous Sermon on the Mount metaphor: “A city set on a hill cannot be hidden.”

Because these were primarily Gentile areas, Jesus famously traveled here to minister—most notably exorcising demons from man in nearby Kursi and transferring the demons to a herd of pigs that stampeded down the slope into the lake and drowned.

Beit She’an (Scythopolis)

Located at the strategic intersection of the Jordan River Valley and Jezreel Valley, it bridged Mediterranean trade routes to Transjordan and was the single largest, most powerful, and only member of the Decapolis located west of the Jordan River.

  • 🏛️ The Vibe: An ancient Roman metropolis showcase of luxury, advanced civil engineering, and public entertainment.
  • 🎭 What to See:
    • The Roman Theater: A beautifully preserved, 7,000-seat theater that still hosts modern performances.
    • Palladius Street: A breathtaking, marble-paved colonnaded thoroughfare lined with ancient shops and intricate mosaics and the columns were discovered exactly where they fell during the earthquake.
    • The Roman Bathhouse: A massive complex complete with underfloor heating systems (hypocausts) where citizens socialized.
  • 📜 Biblical Context: Long before the Romans, this was where the Philistines hung the body of King Saul. It reached its golden architectural heights under Rome, before a catastrophic earthquake completely leveled the city in 749 CE.

Pro-Tip for your Itinerary: If your travel plans allow, consider crossing into neighboring Jordan, which also holds a number of Decapolis cities, perhaps the most famous and best-preserved is Gerasa , modern Jerash, which is just a 1-hour drive across the border from Israel and an absolute must-see for Roman history enthusiasts.

Mosaic from Synagogue in Gaza

The Inn of the Good Samaritan is a remarkable site that I really like showing people and it’s not far from Jerusalem, on the way down to Jericho and the Dead Sea. There is a unique indoor-outdoor exhibition space specifically dedicated to preserving ancient Jewish, Samaritan, and Christian and Roman mosaics discovered across Judea, Samaria, and Gaza and moved to this site in the West Bank for safekeeping.

Most recently I spent a week doing conservation work there on some mosaics. I worked with a team from the Israel Parks Authority on a mosaic from the 6th century synagogue in Gaza. We cleaned the mosaic and then we did additional conservation work, injecting a mixture of lime and limestone powder and water under the mosaic to strengthen it. Very cool

I also worked with Mahmoud who is a very experienced conservator on the mosaic floor from a Byzantine Church that was uncovered in the town of Jiflik. and moved to the Samaritan.

Well-preserved mosaic floor of an ancient Byzantine church uncovered in Jiflik, West Bank.
(photo credit: COGAT SPOKESPERSON’S UNIT)

Affordable Private Tours of Jerusalem

Here’s an advertisement I found on the Internet. FYI, 1200 ILS is about US $414. depending on the exchange rate for up to 4 people, then $483 for 5 or 6 and $552. for up to 8 for the half day private tour listed here. You can try to find a similar tour that is cheaper or just book my tour for US $250. – it’s almost a give-away.

They say you’ll get to visit the Dome of the Rock & Al Aqsa mosque but note that if you’re not Muslim visit means only from the outside, you won’t be able to enter.

And for 1200ILS, who is your guide? Who knows. When you book my tour, I’m your guide and experienced. Here’s a comment from one client:
“Shmuel is hands down the BEST tour guide we’ve ever had and our tour of Jerusalem was literally the highlight of our trip to Israel! Shmuel’s knowledge of history, politics, archaeology, architecture and religion is unsurpassed, He is very thoughtful, interesting, and clearly loves what he does. Rather than taking us to see “everything”, he consistently gauged our interest and provided an in-depth understanding of where we were and what we were seeing. His enthusiasm for learning and exploring was infectious, and our family, including our teens, soaked it up and had a truly memorable experience.”

If you’re interested in other tours here’s a list of special half day tours that I do in/near Jerusalem, also reasonably priced US $250 per tour, up to 5 people & clients pay their own entrance fees to sites if required:

  • Navigating Jerusalem’s Old City
  • Crusaders in Jerusalem
  • Architecture of Antonio Barluzzi’s Amazing Churches
  • Temple Mount/Haram el Sharif
  • King David’s city – Jerusalem 3000 years ago
  • Photographing Jerusalem
  • Israel’s World-class Museum (with me as your guide)

The 3 tours below include transportation charged at $50., up to 3-4 people:

  • Herodium and King Herod’s Tomb
  • Judean Desert and Mosaics at Inn of Good Samaritan
  • Photographing the Judean desert and Dead Sea

To book your private tour

Off the Beaten Track #2

Not every guide can take you “off the beaten track” but I can.

Hasmonean & Herod’s palaces, Wadi Qelt/Jericho

I like to drive to the palaces from the cutoff to Mitzpe Yericho on highway <1> on the ridge above Wadi Qelt, past the St. George monastery, past Herod’s fortress at Cypros to the western outskirts of Jericho. Definitely off the beaten track. The remains of the palaces spanning Wadi Qelt were in sorry condition but miraculously Israel Antiquities has been doing some new excavations and conservation work and things are looking a lot better.

Here are some photos of the site:

Column bases and column drums

General view of Hasmonean bathhouse built to west of large swimming pools

Pool complex in Hasmonean palace

Ritual bath/mikveh uncovered in the northeastern corner of the Hasmonean palace

King Herod’s third palace at Jericho was built on both sides of Wadi Qelt and is one of 3 sites where the remain of walls built of opus recticulatum and opus quadratum have been found, a typical Roman building technique.

Although the special King Herod exhibit is no longer on display at the Israel Museum there is an area in the archaelogical wing dedicated to artifacts from Herodium and other Herod sites that are fascinating to see. Ask your guide to combine sites like Jericho and Herodium with a visit to the museum – you get to see the artifacts in their context and the actual locations.

I’m looking forward to your next visit. I hope I’ll see you soon – I’ll be ready.

Off the Beaten Track #1

Not every guide can take you “off the beaten track” but I can.

En Prat instead of En Gedi

Just upgraded my website subscription with WordPress and now I have twice as much space for photographs, blog posts and new webpages, pretty exciting and I’ve gotten rid of the random advertisements that used to appear, also a big plus so this marks an opportunity to add new material to my website.

Yesterday on Shabbat a new sinkhole opened up near En Gedi so authorities have closed Highway 90 from Mitzpe Shalem until further notice. The reserve is basically closed after a freak storm in May that dumped 1.4 inches of rain on En Gedi, flooded the archaeological site with the ancient synagogue and destroyed the trails in Nahal David and Arugot. Sad that we won’t be able to enjoy En Gedi.

Don’t be disappointed, a guide always has an alternative plan so I’d be happy to take you to the En Prat Nature Reserve.

Definitely a magical place with water all year round, running streams and pools in the Judean desert. Yes, it’s in the Shomron, you enter through the settlement of Almon (also known as Anatot, one of the Levitical cities given to “the children of Aaron” in the tribe of Benjamin (Joshua 21:13–18).

July and August are hot in Israel, Africa hot but the pools are cool. The tree in the photograph is a fig tree and we were able to eat fresh figs off the tree. We hiked following the stream bed all the way to the gorge and waterfall.

I’m looking forward to your next visit. I hope I’ll see you soon – I’ll be ready.